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It is with great pleasure and
honor that the Archdiocese of St. Louis has been chosen to exhibit an
incredible piece of artwork at an equally incredible venue, our very own
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis.
Located in the vestibule at the base of the stairs leading to the
Blessed Sacrament Chapel, we will be exhibiting a life sized replica in bronze
of Michelangelo's Pietá for a limited time.
Please take a moment to view this masterful and inspirational work of
art.
A History of Michelangelo's Pietá
(as taken from the writings of John T.
Spike, noted historian of Italian art of the fifteenth through the eighteenth
centuries)
When Michelangelo completed
the Pietá in 1499, he was 24 years old and the premier sculptor in Italy. Though he
lived to be almost 90, and carved sculptures of inimitable force and
compassion, Michelangelo never again achieved the sublime expression of the Pietá. The Pietá was commissioned by Cardinal Jean
de Villiers de la Grolaye, an aged Benedictine, who sought a monument for his
tomb at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Jacopo
Galli, a Roman banker and one of the sponsor's who commissioned the work on
behalf of Cardinal de la Grolaye, wrote" Michelangelo will complete the said
work within one year, and that it shall be the most beautiful work in marble to
be seen in the Rome today, and such that no master of our times shall be able
to produce better." It took Michelangelo
two years, not one, to complete the Pietá, but in all other respects, the
claims made by Galli were without doubt fulfilled by the remarkable work of
art.
The scene of the Pietá, in
which Christ's body is placed across his mourning mother's knees, is not
mentioned in the Bible, but during the middle ages was cited as one of the "Seven
Sorrows of the Virgin". The serenity of
Michelangelo's interpretation is a departure from the prior tradition. Our deepest feelings are touched by the sight
of Christ, as if in death he has again become a child gathered up in his
mother's arms. Her expression is mild and
contemplative, and the Savior's torso and limbs are smooth, hardly showing the
mark of his sufferings. This rendition
reflects Michelangelo's training in Renaissance philosophy, based on St.
Augustine's teachings, that held that "God is beautiful, beautiful on heaven
and earth...beautiful in the arms of his parents...beautiful in leaving this life
and in retaking it; beautiful on the Cross, in the tomb, and in heaven
(Augustine, Expositions on the Psalms) It was Michelangelo's genius to embody in a
sculpture his personal longing for the purity and divinity o God. In this Pietá, where others had seen only tragedy,
Michelangelo found immortality.
The Marinelli Bronze
Fernando Marinelli is the
grandson of the foundry's creator for whom he was named. In 1919, the senior Fernando Marinelli opened
his doors in Rifredi on the northern edge of Florence. Nearly a
hundred years later, Fondoria Artistica Fernando Marinelli is the unchallenged
producer of artistic quality bronze replicas of statuary. Through the twentieth century, as the city of
Florence protected its heritage by transferring the sculptures
from the open air into museums, the Marinelli foundry has always been the
preferred foundry for the casting of replicas to take the place of the original
treasures. The monumental bronze is one of twelve bronzes cast by the Marinelli
foundry from plaster molds taken directly from the pristine original marble in
the Vatican in 1932. With
the Foundry mark Fuse Fernando Marinelli
Firenze and numbered N. 4/9, the
monument was cast in 1982, in the collection of Galleria Bassanti 1982-2005 and
sold to New Renaissance Art Corporation in October 2005.
The special exhibition of the
life sized replica in bronze of Michelangelo's Pietá was inaugurated with a
private viewing and reception at the Casa Buonarroti in Florence, Italy in April 2007.
Casa Buonarroti, the world's only museum dedicated exclusively to
Michelangelo, is situated in a palace constructed in the 17th
century by the artist's heirs, and is now a private foundation, museum, and library
as well as the largest single repository of Michelangelo's original drawings,
letters and personal papers.
Currently, this is one of two
pieces being exhibited in North
America, and is on loan from
the owners, Legacy Sculptures and Renaissance Sculptures, LLC, whose efforts on
making bronze casts more widely available will certainly result in wider
knowledge of the original masterpieces as well as assist in the preservation of
these many priceless and renowned sculptures.
And it is with great honor we here at the Cathedral Basilica find
ourselves graced with this inspirational work of art.
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