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Vatican News

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Parish Flocknote

  • Bible Study

    March 15, 2026 - 3:50pm
    Signup: Lenten Bible Study: Lazarus and Preparing for Easter Join us at the Cathedral Basilica for an evening of prayer and reflection with Brother Benedict Gregory Johnson, OP , a Dominican friar. Brother Benedict will be...
  • Bilble Study

    March 12, 2026 - 2:01pm
    Signup: Lenten Bible Study: Lazarus and Preparing for Easter Join us at the Cathedral Basilica for an evening of prayer and reflection with Brother Benedict Gregory Johnson, OP , a Dominican friar. Brother Benedict will be...
  • Weekly Update

    March 6, 2026 - 3:25pm
    Schedule for March 7-8 Saturday, March 7 7:00 am Cathedral Open for Private Prayer and Devotion 8:00 am Mass  1:00 pm Archbishop's Lenten Afternoon of Reflection 3:30 - 4:15 pm Holy Hour - concluding with Evening Prayer and...
  • Ash Wednesday  - Schedule of Masses

    February 15, 2026 - 2:00pm
    Ash Wednesday Schedule of Masses Wednesday, February 18, 2026   7:00 am Mass 8:00 am Mass 12:05 pm Mass 5:30 pm Mass Archbishop's Afternoon of Recollection Parishioners, their guests, and all throughout the Archdiocese are...
  • Weekly Update

    February 13, 2026 - 2:01pm
    Schedule for February 14-15 Saturday, February 14 7:00 am Cathedral Open for Private Prayer and Devotion 8:00 am Mass  11:00 am Wedding 3:30 - 4:30 pm Holy Hour - concluding with Evening Prayer and Benediction 3:30 pm – 5:00...
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National Catholic Register

  • Pope Leo XIV: God ‘Cannot Be Enlisted by Darkness’

    March 15, 2026 - 2:56pm
    Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN Pope Leo XIV greets members of the faithful at the Parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Ponte Mammolo, a neighborhood on the outskirts of Rome, on March 15, 2026.

    In his homily, the Pope reflected on the suffering caused by armed conflicts around the world.

  • From Doo-Wop to Doctrine: Rock Legend Dion’s Musical Friendship With Mike Aquilina

    March 15, 2026 - 8:57am
    Catholic writer Mike Aquilina (l) and rock-and-roll pioneer Dion DiMucci pose together in a Jan. 14 photo. The unlikely collaborators have written nearly 100 songs together inspired by their shared Catholic faith.

    The rock-and-roll pioneer and the Catholic historian met by chance in Rome and discovered a shared faith that blossomed into friendship — and nearly 100 songs together.

  • Pope Urges Ceasefire in Middle East

    March 15, 2026 - 8:56am
    Vatican Media Pope Leo XIV addresses pilgrims gathered in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican for recitation of the Angelus on March 15, 2026.

    Speaking at his Sunday Angelus, Pope Leo XIV urged Christians to bring the Gospel to a world marked by violence and injustice.

  • Cook Your Way Through Lent, Easter and Beyond

    March 14, 2026 - 3:00pm
    ‘Catholic Feast Days’ cover (detail)

    ‘Catholic Feast Days’ offers fresh ideas.

  • New Biblical Series Depicts Book of Genesis Through Eyes of Its Best-Known Women

    March 14, 2026 - 8:17am
    Left to right: Actress Natacha Karam as Hagar, Minnie Driver as Sarah, and actor Jeffrey Donovan as Abraham in Fox’s “The Faithful: Women of the Bible.”

    'The Faithful: Women of the Bible' follows the stories of Sarah, Hagar, Rebekah, Leah, and Rachel and how each of these women shaped the story of salvation.

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First Things

  • Ralph Lauren, American Patriot

    January 21, 2025 - 5:00am

    On January 4 , President Joe Biden honored nineteen individuals with the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor. While one could argue that some were less deserving of the award than others, I believe that one honoree deserved it without question: Ralph Lauren, a living embodiment of the American dream who in turn made America his muse. His designs pay homage to the cowboy, the soldier, the Ivy Leaguer. For Lauren, no aspect of the American character isn’t worth celebrating—a welcome contrast to the self-loathing that usually pervades the upper echelons of society.  

    Continue Reading »

  • Begging Your Pardon

    January 20, 2025 - 5:00am

    Who attempts to overthrow a government without weapons? Why would the alleged leader of an insurrection authorize military force to protect the government, and why would the alleged insurrection victims countermand that authorization? How do people who listen to speeches about democratic procedures and election integrity in one location transform into enemies of the Constitution after walking a mile and a half to the east? Who believes that interrupting a vote would overturn a government? If there was an attempted insurrection, why would a notoriously creative and aggressive prosecutor fail to find any basis for filing insurrection charges?

    Continue Reading »

  • To Hell With Notre Dame?

    January 20, 2025 - 5:00am

    I first visited the University of Notre Dame du Lac (to use its proper inflated style) in 2017 as a guest of some friends in the law school. By then I had already hated the place for more or less my entire life. For me, Notre Dame was synonymous with the Roman Catholic Church as I had known her in childhood: dated folk art aesthetics (has anyone ever written about how ugly the buildings are?), the Breaking Bread missalette, the so-called “Celtic” Alleluia, the thought (though not the actual writings) of Fr. Richard McBrien, jolly fat Knights of Columbus in their blue satin jackets, avuncular permanent deacons named Tom, Pat, or, occasionally, Dave. At the age of twenty-seven, I expected to find preserved something of the religious atmosphere of the middle years of John Paul II’s papacy: the quiet half-acknowledged sense of desperation, the all-pervading horror of unbelief that could never be allowed formally to take shape among the grandchildren of European immigrants who had done well for themselves in the professions—perhaps too well.

    Continue Reading »

  • The Mercurial Bob Dylan

    January 17, 2025 - 5:00am

    There’s a version of Bob Dylan for everyone: small-town boy from Duluth, Minnesota; scrappy folk troubadour of Greenwich Village; electric rock poet who defied expectations at Newport; introspective born-again Christian; Nobel Laureate. As any journalist who has interviewed him will attest, Dylan is an enigma. Capturing the whole man is harder than making a bead of mercury sit still in one’s palm. 

    Continue Reading »

  • The Theology of Music

    January 17, 2025 - 5:00am

    É lisabeth-Paule Labat (1897–1975) was an accomplished pianist and composer when she entered the abbey of Saint-Michel de Kergonan in her early twenties. She devoted her later years to writing theology and an “Essay on the Mystery of Music,” published a decade ago as The Song That I Am , translated by Erik Varden . It’s a brilliant and beautiful essay, but what sets it apart from most explorations of music is its deeply theological character.

    Continue Reading »

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Vatican Daily Bulletin

  • Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV in Algeria, Cameroon, Angola and Equatorial Guinea (13 to 23 April 2026) – Programme

    March 16, 2026 - 6:19am
    Monday 13 April 2026

    ROME – ALGIERS

      08:00

    Departure by airplane from Rome/Fiumicino International Airport to Algiers

     

      09:00

    Arrival at Algiers “Houari Boumédiène” International Airport

     

        WELCOME CEREMONY

     

      09:45

    VISIT TO THE   MAQAM ECHAHID MARTYRS’ MONUMENT

    Greeting of the Holy Father

      10:15

    COURTESY VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC  at the Presidential Palace

     

      11:00

    MEETING WITH THE AUTHORITIES, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS  at the “Djamaa el Djazair” Conference Center

    Address of the Holy Father

      15:15

    VISIT TO THE GREAT MOSQUE OF ALGIERS

     

      16:15

    PRIVATE VISIT TO THE WELCOME AND FRIENDSHIP CENTER OF THE AUGUSTINIAN MISSIONARY SISTERS  in Bab El Oued

     

      16:40

    MEETING WITH THE ALGERIAN COMMUNITY  in the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa

    Address of the Holy Father

           

      Tuesday 14 April 2026

    ALGIERS – ANNABA – ALGIERS

      09:20

    Departure by airplane from Algiers “Houari Boumédiène” International Airport to Annaba

     

      10:30

    Arrival at Annaba “Rabah Bitat” International Airport

      11:00

    VISIT TO THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF HIPPO

     

      11:35

    VISIT TO THE NURSING HOME OF THE LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR

    Greeting of the Holy Father

    12:10

    PRIVATE MEETING WITH MEMBERS OF THE AUGUSTINIAN ORDER  at the Augustinian Community House

      15:30

    18:00

    HOLY MASS  in the Basilica of Saint Augustine

    Departure by airplane from Annaba “Rabah Bitat” International Airport to Algiers

    Homily of the Holy Father

      19:10

    Arrival at Algiers “Houari Boumédiène” International Airport

     

           

      Wednesday 15 April 2026

    ALGIERS – YAOUNDÉ

      09:40

    FAREWELL CEREMONY  at Algiers “Houari Boumédiène” International Airport

     

      10:10

    Departure from Algiers Airport for Yaoundé

     

      15:20

    Arrival at Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport

    WELCOME CEREMONY

      16:20

    COURTESY VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC  at the Presidential Palace

     

      17:05

    MEETING WITH THE AUTHORITIES, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS  at the Congress Center

    Address of the Holy Father

      17:45

    VISIT TO THE NGUL ZAMBA ORPHANAGE

    Greeting of the Holy Father

      18:25

    PRIVATE MEETING WITH THE BISHOPS OF CAMEROON  at the headquarters of the Episcopal Conference

     

           

           

      Thursday 16 April 2026

    YAOUNDÉ – BAMENDA – YAOUNDÉ

      10:05

    Departure from Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport for Bamenda

      11:00

    Arrival at Bamenda Airport

      11:30

    MEETING FOR PEACE WITH THE COMMUNITY OF BAMENDA  in Saint Joseph’s Cathedral

    Address of the Holy Father

      15:15

    HOLY MASS  at Bamenda International Airport

    Homily of the Holy Father

      17:25

    Departure from Bamenda Airport for Yaoundé

     

      18:20

    Arrival at Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport

     

      Friday 17 April 2026

    YAOUNDÉ – DOUALA – YAOUNDÉ

      09:00

    Departure from Yaoundé-Nsimalen Airport for Douala

     

      09:55

    Arrival at Douala International Airport

     

      11:00

    HOLY MASS  at “Japoma Stadium”

    Homily of the Holy Father

      13:20

    PRIVATE VISIT TO  SAINT PAUL  CATHOLIC HOSPITAL

     

      14:10

    Departure from Douala Airport for Yaoundé

     

      15:15

    Arrival at Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport

     

      17:30

    MEETING WITH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND PROFESSORS  at the Catholic University of Central Africa

    Address of the Holy Father

           

      Saturday 18 April 2026

    YAOUNDÉ – LUANDA

      09:30

    HOLY MASS  at Yaoundé-Ville Airport

    Homily of the Holy Father

      12:00

    FAREWELL CEREMONY at Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport

     

      12:30

    Departure by airplane from Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport for Luanda

     

      15:00

    Arrival at “4 de Fevereiro” Luanda International Airport

    WELCOME CEREMONY

     

      15:40

    COURTESY VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC  at the Presidential Palace

     

      16:15

    19:00

    MEETING WITH THE AUTHORITIES, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS

    PRIVATE MEETING WITH THE BISHOPS OF ANGOLA

     

           

      Sunday 19 April 2026

    LUANDA – MUXIMA – LUANDA

    10:00

    HOLY MASS  in Kilamba

    Homily of the Holy Father Regina Caeli

    15:45

    Departure by helicopter from Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” to Muxima

     

    16:15

    Arrival at Muxima Heliport

     

    16:30

    HOLY ROSARY PRAYER  on the esplanade in front of the “Mama Muxima” Shrine

    Address of the Holy Father

    17:45

    Departure by helicopter from the Muxima heliport to Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” Airport

     

    18:15

    Arrival at Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” Airport

     

    Monday 20 April 2026

    LUANDA – SAURIMO – LUANDA

    07:50

    Departure by airplane from Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” Airport for Saurimo

     

    09:20

    Arrival at Saurimo “Deolinda Rodrigues” Airport

     

    09:45

    VISIT TO THE NURSING HOME

    Greeting of the Holy Father

    11:15

    HOLY MASS  at the Saurimo esplanade

    Homily of the Holy Father

    13:45

    Departure by plane from Saurimo “Deolinda Rodrigues” Airport for Luanda

     

    15:15

    Arrival at Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” International Airport

     

    17:30

    MEETING WITH BISHOPS, PRIESTS, CONSECRATED MEN AND WOMEN

    AND PASTORAL WORKERS  at the Parish of Our Lady of Fatima

    Address of the Holy Father

    Tuesday 21 April 2026

    LUANDA – MALABO

    08:45

    FAREWELL CEREMONY  at Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” International Airport

     

    09:15

    Departure by airplane from Luanda “4 de Fevereiro” International Airport for Malabo

     

    11:45

    Arrival at Malabo International Airport

    WELCOME CEREMONY

     

    12:30

    COURTESY VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC  at the Presidential Palace

     

    13:00

    MEETING WITH THE AUTHORITIES, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS  at the Presidential Palace

    Address of the Holy Father

    16:00

    MEETING WITH THE WORLD OF CULTURE  at the León XIV Campus of the National University

    Address of the Holy Father

    17:15

    VISIT TO THE STAFF AND PATIENTS OF THE “JEAN PIERRE OLIE” PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

    Greeting of the Holy Father

    19:00

    PRIVATE MEETING WITH THE BISHOPS OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA

     

    Wednesday 22 April 2026

    MALABO – MONGOMO – BATA – MALABO

    08:10

    Departure by airplane from Malabo for Mongomo

     

    09:10

    Arrival at Mengomeyén “Presidente Obiang Nguema”   International Airport

     

    10:30

    HOLY MASS  in the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception

    Homily of the Holy Father

    12:30

    VISIT TO THE “POPE FRANCIS TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL”

     

    15:10

    Departure from Mengomeyén “Presidente Obiang Nguema”   International Airport for Bata

     

    15:50

    Arrival at Bata International Airport

     

    16:50

    VISIT TO BATA PRISON

    Greeting of the Holy Father

    17:25

    MOMENT OF PRAYER AT THE MEMORIAL TO THE VICTIMS OF THE EXPLOSION OF 7 MARCH 2021

     

    18:10

    MEETING WITH YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES  at Bata Stadium

    Address of the Holy Father

    19:40

    Departure from Bata Airport for Malabo

     

    20:30

    Arrival at Malabo International Airport

     

    Thursday 23 April 2026

    MALABO – ROMA

    10:00

    HOLY MASS  at Malabo Stadium

    Homily of the Holy Father

    12:15

    FAREWELL CEREMONY  at Malabo International Airport

     

    12:45

    Departure from Malabo Airport for Rome

     

    19:55

    Arrival at Rome/Fiumicino International Airport

     
  • Audiences

    March 16, 2026 - 6:17am
    This morning, the Holy Father received in audience:

    - His Eminence Cardinal Mario Grech, secretary general of the General Secretariat of the Synod;

    - Bishop Hugo Norberto Santiago of San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Argentina;

    - Archbishop Andrzej Józwowicz, titular of Lauriaco, apostolic nuncio in Sri Lanka;

    - The Reverend Don Paolo Sottopietra, superior general of the Priestly Fraternity of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo, with Sr. Rachele Paiusco, superior general of the Missionaries of Saint Charles;

    - Bishop Franz-Josef Overbeck of Essen, Federal Republic of Germany;

    - Mr. Gareth Gore;

    - Members of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors;

    - Members of the Directorate of the TG2 of the RAI (Radiotelevisione italiana), on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of its founding, with family members.

  • Appeal for the Collection for Christians in the Holy Land

    March 16, 2026 - 6:16am
    Letter of the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches

    The “pro Terra Sancta” Collection

    Summary Report of the Custody of the Holy Land on the projects and works implemented with the 2024/2025 Collection

     

    Letter of the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches

    Dear Brother,

    How we had hoped that peace would finally restore life and hope to the Holy Land! Dialogues and agreements multiplied, yet the weapons did not fall silent. Peace was declared, but even as the media speak of it far less today, arms continue to fire, people continue to die, lands remain contested, and Christians continue to emigrate in order to survive. Even schools often go without teachers, because they are not permitted to cross borders.

    I know well that addressing you and the Christian community entrusted to your care is becoming ever more difficult, and that the words I write year after year risk sounding repetitive. I know, too, how exhausting it is to continue bandaging and disinfecting—however patiently—the wounds of a world so brutally torn apart. Yet we Christians cannot cease to hope, because God is our hope, and God does not betray us. The crucifix that hangs in our rooms and in our sacred spaces proclaims a life stronger than death—a life that passed through death itself. Much must change in us: our mentality, our sensitivity, our daily priorities. This world is progressively dehumanizing us, often without our even realizing it.

    Let us never cease to pray, for God is our hope. But allow me now to propose a small gesture—small in appearance, yet decisive in its meaning—that points precisely toward this conversion: to give something of our own resources to help our brothers and sisters who live in extreme danger, so that they may endure one more day, rediscover hope, and begin again. This gesture is vital for them and essential for the Custody of the Holy Land, which has long safeguarded the places that witnessed the life of the Lord Jesus. It is also vital for us, because without sacrifice, without a real change in our way of living, we risk remaining inert before a world in flames—and thus complicit in its destruction.

    This gesture will take place almost everywhere in the world—on Good Friday, though some communities observe it on another date—the day on which we commemorate the One who did not give alms, but gave His own life, His final breath, the Holy Spirit, so that the world might be healed and learn again to hope and to trust in the unexpected. The Popes have desired this gesture and continue to promote it, convinced that only through fatherhood, sharing, and supportive friendship can a reality be rebuilt that recovers its human face and reflects the plan God intended for humanity at creation.

    To live, our brothers and sisters also need your contribution. Many Christians in the Holy Land have lost everything, including the work that depended on the presence of pilgrims—who now, almost without exception, are afraid to return. The faithful who remain in the Holy Places know that through your support—and sometimes only through it—even if security cannot yet be guaranteed, schools can reopen, new homes can be built, and care can be provided where destruction has been total. Bombardments, followed by natural disasters, have scarred the land and rendered many areas uninhabitable, while deaths continue to mount, without a single day free from fear.

    I ask you, therefore, to use words attuned to the sensibilities of your people to communicate our shared responsibility for the Holy Land, as well as for so many other devastated regions. Show images, raise awareness, and make use of the many available means that reveal the daily struggles of the small Christian communities who manage to remain on their land. Begin with the appeals of the Popes and the guidance of local pastors. Let us ensure that our people approach the Collection fully aware that giving is a powerful act of faith: a Holy Land without believers is a lost land, because it loses its living memory—the continuity with the source of salvation that has regenerated us in Christ.

    Exhort, persuade, awaken consciences. Call people back to the solidarity of the one Body of Christ, the Church spread across all nations. Sacrilege is not only an offense against the Eucharist; it is also an offense against the Body of Christ, which is the Church. Saint Augustine insists on this truth: when you receive the Body of Christ at the altar, know that you receive what you are.  “You become what you see, and you receive what you are”  (Sermon 272).

    I am convinced that our people—your people—will not remain indifferent to this appeal. The deepest fibers of the heart, those shaped by Baptism and made part of the universal longing for good that prepares us for the encounter with God, await only to be strengthened—or even simply awakened. Pope Leo XIV continually reminds our minds and hearts of this call to unity, so that peace may emerge—not a temporary truce, not entrenched hatred, not endless investment in weapons, but a genuine contribution to our common rebirth:

    “I would like to thank God for the Christians who, especially in the Middle East, persevere and resist in their lands, stronger than the temptation to abandon them. Christians must be given the opportunity, not only in words, to remain in their lands with all the rights necessary for a secure existence. I beg you, let us commit ourselves to this!” (Audience with participants in the Jubilee of the Eastern Churches, 14 May 2025)

    How many times have I personally visited those Christian minorities who awaken each day fearing that they may no longer have a place to exist. Help us to offer them concrete hope, not merely words of consolation—for we who visit them will leave, while they remain with their fears, even with the terror that, precisely because they are Christians, they may be eliminated. The Collection for the Holy Land, sustained daily by the invaluable work of the Franciscans and those who serve in local communities, may seem like a drop in the ocean. Yet the ocean, deprived of its drops, becomes a desert.

    May the Lord abundantly bless all those who, even on this Good Friday, recognize their debt for the life they have received and choose to become co-workers in a creation that brings the earthly Jerusalem closer to the heavenly one. Thank you, dear Brother, for listening. May the Father sustain your efforts for peace and your commitment to bringing life to the innocent victims of war. Cain and Abel still walk the earth. Yet the Son of God has shown us that, when a choice must be made, we do not take the life of another—we give our life for another.

    Claudio Card. Gugerotti Prefect

    Michel Jalakh, O.A.M. Archbishop Secretary

     

    The “pro Terra Sancta” Collection

    DICASTERY FOR THE EASTERN CHURCHES

    2025 A.D.

    Introduction

    The Collection  Pro Terra Sancta  was established in response to the desire of the Popes to foster a strong bond between the faithful throughout the world and the Holy Places. It is the principal source of material support for Christian life in the Holy Land and a privileged means through which the universal Church expresses solidarity with the ecclesial communities of the Middle East. With the Apostolic Exhortation  Nobis in Animo  (25 March 1974), Pope Saint Paul VI gave renewed impetus to supporting the Holy Land, which he had visited during his historic pilgrimage in 1964.

    Through the funds traditionally collected on Good Friday, the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land is able to fulfill its mission: preserving the Sacred Places—the stones of memory—and sustaining the Christian presence—the living stones—through numerous pastoral, educational, charitable, health-care, and social works. Ordinarily, the Custody receives 65% of the Collection, while the remaining 35% is entrusted to the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches for distribution. What follows is a report on the use and beneficiaries of the Collection.

    Ordinary and Extraordinary Subsidies

    The territories associated with salvation history and benefiting in various ways from the Collection include Jerusalem, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Greece, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. These countries face serious challenges of different kinds, and the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches intervenes to sustain local communities, with particular attention to the life and activities of the Churches. An ordinary annual subsidy is provided to all Eastern and Latin eparchies in these regions, except in Ethiopia, where the Latin Church falls under the Dicastery for Evangelization.

    This support enables ecclesial communities to remain alive through assistance to priests, religious, institutions, families, and pastoral initiatives. The Collection thus offers concrete aid for preserving the Christian presence in the Holy Land and throughout the Middle East, in societies marked by social, economic, and political hardship.

    Subsidies for Educational Activities

    The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, the Franciscan Custody, the Eastern Catholic Churches of the Holy Land, and Religious Institutes are deeply committed to the education of young people. Together with the Secretariat of Solidarity, they receive assistance from the proceeds of the Collection.

    Ongoing conflict in Gaza, high unemployment, and reduced tourism have further strained the economic stability of schools in Palestine. The Dicastery pays close attention to such emergencies, ensuring that education continues without interruption and remains accessible to all.

    A significant center of higher learning supported through the Collection is Bethlehem University, where nearly 3,300 Muslim and Christian students receive academic and human formation, preparing them to contribute to a society founded on mutual respect and human dignity. The dedicated service of the De La Salle Brothers in leading the University is especially worthy of praise.

    Academic, Spiritual, and Human Formation

    Thanks to the Collection, the Dicastery provides assistance to seminaries, religious formation houses, and cultural institutions within its jurisdiction, including support—through scholarships, university fees, and other forms of aid—for seminarians, priests, religious men and women, and, when possible, lay students, even for studies undertaken in Rome.

    Conclusion

    Through prayer and the generosity of people of goodwill, it is possible to offer tangible support to those in need: helping families in difficulty, accompanying children toward a hopeful future, providing aid to refugees and displaced persons, supporting the formation of priests and religious, and contributing to the preservation of the Holy Places.

    May this year’s Collection  Pro Terra Sancta  be for all an occasion of renewed solidarity, so that hope may shine especially in the hearts of those who need it most.

     

    Summary Report of the Custody of the Holy Land on the projects and works implemented with the 2024/2025 Collection

    Custody of Holy Land

    Order Minor Friars

    Summary Report 2024/2025

    The Custody of the Holy Land has, for centuries, been committed to the preservation and revitalization of the Holy Places of Christianity in the Land of Jesus and throughout the Middle East. Among the principal objectives of the Franciscan mission are the support and development of the local Christian minority, the preservation and enhancement of archaeological sites and sanctuaries, intervention in emergency situations, the care of liturgical life in places of worship, apostolic works, and assistance to pilgrims.

    Also in the biennium 2024/2025, the Franciscan presence in the Holy Land has taken concrete form through the planning, coordination, and implementation of the following projects and initiatives:

    I. Works dedicated to pilgrims II. Works dedicated to the local community III. Rhodes IV. Jordan V. Syria VI. Lebanon VII. Egypt VIII. Italy IX. Ordinary salaries of the Custody of the Holy Land

    The above-mentioned works were made possible through various forms of financial support: first and foremost the Good Friday Collection, followed by fundraising activities carried out by the Franciscan Foundation for the Holy Land (FFHL) and the Pro Terra Sancta Association (PTS), as well as contributions from other private and institutional donors.

    Two years after the outbreak of the war that has once again afflicted this land, financial resources originating from the region itself—parishes, sanctuaries, pilgrims, and related activities—have been drastically reduced. As a result, many projects have been scaled back, delayed, or suspended, with priority given to those that directly impact people in greatest need. We now face new challenges and are called to reflect on how to move forward, in the awareness that we are not alone if we allow ourselves to be guided by Divine Providence

    I. WORKS FOR PILGRIMS Acre – Former Nursery School Building § Structural safety works on the former nursery school building are in the initial phase, in preparation for more extensive interventions aimed at restoring full usability of the premises previously occupied by the sisters who managed the facility.

    Acre – Convent of St Francis § Extraordinary maintenance works on the bell tower have been completed.

    Ain Karem – Shrine of St John the Baptist § Safety works on the electrical system of the entire complex — including the convent, church and seminary — have been completed, with the electrical capacity upgraded to meet current needs. Renovation works of the convent kitchen have been completed. Roof and choir window refurbishment works, together with the first archaeological excavations inside the church, are in the initial phase.

    Ain Karem – Casa Nova § Safety works on the electrical system serving pilgrim accommodation have been completed, with electrical capacity upgraded to current requirements.

    § Maintenance works and upgrading of services in several rooms have been completed.

    Ain Karem – Shrine of St John in the Desert § Initial repair works on the main water supply system have been completed. Safety railings have been installed on the windows of the sisters’ convent. Detailed studies are underway for the renewal of the main water system.

    Ain Karem – Shrine of the Visitation § Maintenance works aimed at the conservation of the shrine have been completed.

    Beit Sahour – Shepherds’ Field Shrine § Works have been completed for the construction of three of the five internal chapels for pilgrim celebrations (Croatian, Spanish and Arab chapels).

    § The first external chapel (Chapel of Our Lady of Guadalupe) has been completed.

    § Essential works to arrange the surrounding area of the new chapels have been completed.

    § Maintenance works on the waterproofing of the services building roof have been completed.

    § Works for the construction of two additional internal chapels are in the initial phase.

    § The implementation of subsequent phases of the overall master plan — including four additional external chapels, renovation of the sacristy, completion of external arrangements, restoration of the grotto, and enhancement of the archaeological area in collaboration with the  Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology (PIAC)  and the  Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (SBF)  — is currently under evaluation.

    Bethany – Shrine of the House of Martha, Mary and Lazarus § The restoration and enhancement of the Byzantine and medieval remains of the Bethany convent have been completed through the recovery of degraded areas. Studies for the renewal of the church’s internal lighting system have been completed. Some maintenance works on the church roof are in the initial phase.

    Bethlehem – Convent of St Catherine § Works to replace the convent lift, bringing it into compliance with safety regulations, have been completed. Installation of photovoltaic panels for electricity generation has been completed. Maintenance works on the friars’ refectory have been completed.

    Bethlehem – Casa Nova § Works to replace the electricity generator have been completed, ensuring the functionality of the facility during frequent power outages in the area.

    Capernaum – Shrine of the Eucharistic Promise § Works to upgrade the security camera system have been completed.

    § Interventions to prevent illegal excavations and intrusions by extremist groups into the Roman-period mausoleum located on the property have been completed.

    § Drainage interventions for rainwater management aimed at protecting the archaeological areas are currently under evaluation.

    Cana – Convent of the First Miracle § Construction works of the new building intended for the school — including a parish centre and covered parking, for a total area of 5,000 m² — have been completed. Final phases for permanent connection to the electricity grid and system testing are underway and remain subject to the resolution of a complex administrative and legal dispute with the construction company.

    Emmaus Qubeibeh: shrine of saints Simeon and Cleopas § Maintenance work on the convent roof has been completed.

    § Maintenance work on the convent's sewer system and the property's boundary walls is currently being evaluated.

    Jericho: Site Of Jesus' Baptism On The Jordan River § Maintenance work on the property continues, following the demining of the area, to ensure the annual celebration commemorating Jesus' baptism can take place.

    § Planning for the final enhancement and development of the site is underway.

    Jericho: Convent Of The Good Shepherd § Maintenance work on the parish cemetery is currently being evaluated.

    Jerusalem: Basilica Of Gethsemane § Structural work has been completed to build a tunnel connecting the basilica area and the Kidron Valley via a pedestrian path for pilgrim groups. Systems and finishing touches still need to be completed, but the work is hindered by the resolution of a complex administrative/legal dispute with the construction company.

    § Structural work has been completed on the pilgrim service center in the Kidron Valley. Systems and finishing touches still need to be completed, but the work is hindered by the resolution of a complex administrative/legal dispute with the construction company.

    § Renovation of the grotto's internal lighting, upgrading of the furnishings, replacement of the skylight, and upgrade of the air conditioning system have been completed.

    § Work to secure the perimeter of the property in the Kidron Valley has been completed.

    § Work is beginning to upgrade the video surveillance, telephone, and network systems for the entire sanctuary.

    Jerusalem: Basilica Of The Holy Sepulchre § The delicate restoration of the Basilica's floor is still underway, in agreement with the Greeks and Armenians and in collaboration with La Sapienza University (Rome) and the Venaria Restoration Center.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of The Holy Sepulchre § Renovation of the second floor of the convent to provide bathrooms has been completed.

    § Construction work on the third floor to increase the number of rooms has been completed.

    § Renovation work on a portion of the first floor of the convent serving the sacristy has been completed.

    § Restoration work on the parlor is underway.

    § Renovation work on the oldest rooms on the first floor of the convent is underway.

    Jerusalem: Christian Information Center § Roof maintenance work is starting.

    Jerusalem: Christian Media Center § Hardware and software updates are underway.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of The Terra Santa College § Structural feasibility studies have been completed for the construction of new accommodations on the second floor of the building's west wing.

    § Urgent structural repairs to the third floor of the building's west wing are currently being planned.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of San Salvatore CUSTODIAL OFFICES

    § Maintenance work on the new FFHL office has been completed.

    § The reorganization of the custodial offices is underway: Bursar's Office, Legal Office, Technical Office, and IT Office.

    CONVENT

    § Renovation/maintenance work on some friars' rooms has been completed.

    § Maintenance work on some guesthouse rooms has been completed.

    § Planning is underway for the renovation of the roof of the Church, the Madreperla Hall, and the nuns' convent.

    § Planning is underway for the renovation of the convent's heating and hot water systems.

    LAUNDRY

    § Renovation of the main laundry equipment has been completed.

    § Installation of an automatic soap dispenser has been completed, improving wash quality while optimizing consumption.

    § Installation of an internal video surveillance system has been completed.

    Jerusalem: Maria Bambina, Pilgrims' Guest House § A master plan has been developed to improve the reception of pilgrims.

    § Essential maintenance work continues while awaiting the start of the renovations envisaged in the master plan.

    Jerusalem: Dominus Flevit Sanctuary

    § The first implementation works of the master plan to improve the reception of pilgrims and visitors are currently being planned.

    § Maintenance work on the church windows is underway.

    Jerusalem: Holy Land Museum

    § A modern museum center is underway to showcase the Franciscan artistic, archaeological, historical, and cultural heritage. The approximately 2,500 m2 area includes:

    § Archaeological Museum: Biblical Places in Palestine at the Convent of the Flagellation (active museum).

    § Historical Museum: The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land at the Convent of St. Savior (a museum to be opened soon).

    § Maintenance work on the archaeological museum is underway as usual.

    § The new rooms of the archaeological museum are nearing completion.

    § Structural consolidation work on the spaces intended for the future historical museum has been completed.

    § The design of the systems, finishes, and installations for the future historical museum is in the final stages.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of The Flagellation

    § Lightweighting and waterproofing work on the roof of the building's east wing has been completed.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of St. Francis Ad Coenaculum

    § Various internal and external maintenance work has been completed to preserve the building.

    Jerusalem: Dar Al Consul/Moussa Afendi

    § Maintenance work is underway at the Dar al Consul complex in the Old City (approximately 1,200 m2), with spaces always open to pilgrims and local cultural activities.

    § The collaboration project between the Magnificat Music Institute and the Andrea Bocelli Foundation (ABF) for the establishment of a new choir in Jerusalem continues.

    Jerusalem: Shrine Of Bethphage

    § Work is being planned to address the dampness issues in the church's frescoed rock.

    Jerusalem: Convent Of St. James Beit Hanina

    § Improvements to the parish center's courtyard and playground have been completed.

    § Renovation of the turf on the sports center's soccer field has been completed.

    Jaffa: Convent Of St. Peter The Apostle

    § Restoration work on the building's facades and bell tower, damaged by the aggressive sea environment, is currently under study.

    Jaffa: Convent Of Saint Anthony

    § General maintenance work on the church and convent has been completed.

    Magdala: Sanctuary

    § Altars have been installed for pilgrims' services.

    § The construction of a bus parking lot is being studied in agreement with the Municipality.

    Mount Tabor: Basilica Of The Transfiguration

    § Renovation and furnishing of the convent for the nuns has been completed.

    § Maintenance work on the roof of the passageway between the church and the sacristy has been completed.

    § Planning is underway for the construction of a new water supply system. The current pumping station dates back to the 1960s and, in the event of a failure, would leave the Mount Tabor complex without a drinking water supply.

    Mujeidel: Convent Of St. Gabriel The Archangel

    § Work has been completed to restore the property's secondary entrance.

    § A study is underway for the recovery of some disused structures.

    Nain: Shrine Of The Resurrection Of The Widow's Son

    § Work has been completed to complete the property's perimeter fence.

    § Construction of restrooms for pilgrim groups is underway.

    Nazareth: Basilica Of The Annunciation To The Blessed Virgin Mary

    § Consolidation and restoration work on reinforced concrete elements damaged by humidity in the upper and lower courtyards of the basilica has been completed.

    § The design of a safety railing for the upper courtyard of the basilica has been completed.

    § The feasibility study for the renovation of the convent's ground floor has been completed.

    Nazareth: Casanova

    § The feasibility study for the adaptation of the "former Catholic Action" building as an extension of Casa Nova has been completed.

    Nazareth: Home For The Elderly

    § Reconstruction of a portion of the property's perimeter wall has been completed.

    § The most urgent maintenance work required to ensure the center's proper functioning is underway.

    Nazareth: Maria Di Nazareth Center

    § Negotiations are underway for the division and rationalization of the co-owned spaces with the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition.

    Tabgha: Convent Of The Primacy Of St. Peter

    § The first phase of repair/completion of the property's fence has been completed.

    § The complete renovation and furnishing of the convent has been completed.

    § The second phase of repair work on the property's fence is underway.

    NB: While the construction of the works involved a complication due to the permits required, priority was given to using labor from the West Bank to provide jobs for Christians in an area that benefits from neither welfare nor social safety nets and who in recent years, between the conflict and the various lockdowns, would have been completely deprived of economic resources.

    Further complications arose during the recent conflict, which led to checkpoints being completely closed for almost two months after the conflict began, and then intermittently. Where possible, workers were employed at shrines and convents in the West Bank.

    II. WORKS FOR THE LOCAL COMMUNITY Bethlehem – Casa del Fanciullo A day-care and residential home for children from socially vulnerable families.

    § Garden landscaping works have been completed.

    § Photovoltaic panels for electricity generation have been installed.

    § A preliminary proposal for the redevelopment of the former convent of the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Mary has been completed.

    Bethlehem – Catholic Action Centre § Planning continues for the rehabilitation and enhancement of the Catholic Action Center in Bethlehem, a 9,000 m2 area open to the local community, featuring indoor and outdoor children's play areas, a recreation room for seniors, a party room, a cinema, a sports center with a gym and indoor basketball court, an outdoor swimming pool, and more.

    § Paving of the courtyard and related infrastructure has been completed.

    § Maintenance of the sanitary water system and tank rehabilitation have been completed.

    § Maintenance for the reopening of the swimming pool has been completed.

    § Work on the basketball court roof has been completed to allow safe access and maintenance.

    § Renovation of the ground floor spaces has been completed to accommodate children's recreation areas, refreshments, and services to ensure the facility remains fully operational even during the winter.

    § The basketball court roof is being renovated in preparation for the imminent installation of photovoltaic panels for electricity generation.

    § Work is underway to expand the outdoor play area.

    § Studies are underway to consolidate or rebuild the retaining walls that define the downstream boundary of the property.

    Jerusalem: Parish Center And Scout Centre In The Old City § Renovation work on the youth center has been completed to meet current needs.

    University Scholarships Funding of four-year university scholarships, distributed across various universities (Bethlehem, Hebrew University, Bir Zeit, Amman).

    § Scholarships funded by the Custodial Bursar's Office

    § Scholarships funded through the Franciscan Foundation for the Holy Land (FFHL)

    Terra Santa School § Acri – Terra Santa School

    § Bethlehem - Saint Joseph School

    § Bethlehem - Terra Santa School

    - Internal maintenance work on classrooms and corridors has been completed.

    - Renovation work on the restrooms in the outdoor courtyard has been completed.

    - Waterproofing of the nursery school roof has been completed.

    - Installation of photovoltaic panels for electricity generation has been completed.

    - Preliminary studies for a new building for vocational courses have been completed.

    § Cana - First Miracle Complex

    § Jerusalem - Terra Sancta School (Damascus Gate)

    - Auditorium renovations have been completed.

    - Consolidation work is underway on the Jabsheh building, a future expansion of the school.

    § Gerusalemme - ex-Saint Joseph School (Giaffa Gate)

    § Gerusalemme - Hellen Keller School (Beit Hanina)

    § Gerico - Terra Sancta School

    § Gerico - ex-Sister’s School

    § Haifa - Elementary School

    § Nazareth - Terra Sancta School

    § Ramleh - Terra Sancta School

    § Giordania - Amman - Terra Santa School

    § Cipro - Nicosia - Terra Santa School

    Apartments For The Needy And Young Couples There are numerous homes owned by the Custody of the Holy Land, to which tenants pay nominal rent. These are generally overcrowded areas, where several families often live together in small apartments. Each year, the Custody intervenes to maintain and improve the housing conditions, while also seeking to create additional housing to support the local community. § Jerusalem – Old City

    426 apartments in the Old City, with an average size of less than 60 m2. § Jerusalem – Beit Hanina – St. James Housing Project

    42 apartments spread across 3 floors of 6 buildings. § Jerusalem – Beit Fage – St. Francis Village

    90 apartments spread across 4 floors of 10 buildings. § Bethlehem – Jesus ​​The Child Housing Project

    24 apartments spread across the six floors of two buildings. § Bethlehem – St. Catherine Housing Project

    24 apartments spread across the six floors of two buildings. § Bethlehem – St. Francis Housing Project

    20 apartments spread across the ten floors of the building. § Ram – St. Antony Housing Project

    12 apartments spread across the six floors of the building. § Ram – St. Paul Housing Project

    10 apartments spread across the five floors of the building. Cultural Works § STUDIUM BIBLICUM FRANCISCANUM (SBF) – JERUSALEM

    - Each year, the Custody of the Holy Land financially supports the Faculty of Biblical

    Sciences and Archaeology at the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem.

    - Training of students in biblical sciences at the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum from

    various parts of the world and from poor religious provinces and dioceses, for whom the

    Custody provides room, board, and scholarships.

    § CHRISTIAN MEDIA CENTER (CMC) – JERUSALEM/NAZARETH

    - Services offered include:

    - Website and newsletter.

    - Terra Santa News, a weekly news bulletin, broadcast by numerous stations around the world.

    - Documentaries on social and religious issues.

    - Live coverage of liturgical celebrations and events.

    § MAGNIFICAT MUSIC INSTITUTE – JERUSALEM

    - The Magnificat Institute, affiliated with the Conservatory of Vicenza, promotes research and

    cultural events at the local and international level, welcoming Christian, Muslim, and Jewish

    students, led by professors who are also Jewish, Christian, and Muslim.

    § HOSPITATING YOUNG SEMINARIANS – JERUSALEM

    - Hospitality at the International Franciscan Seminary of St. Savior in Jerusalem.

    - Hospitality at the Ain Karem Seminary.

    § FORMATION OF YOUNG SEMINARIANS – JERUSALEM

    - Theological formation at the Studium Theologicum Jerosolymitanum (STJ) for young people

    from the various Provinces of the Order of Friars Minor.

    - Formation of young people from aspirants to specialized studies.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE LATIN PARISH OF JERUSALEM

    Support for poor families experiencing socioeconomic hardship by covering rent, medical expenses and medicine, education expenses, and other miscellaneous costs, especially for families caring for elderly and disabled people who are not self-sufficient.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE LATIN PARISH OF BETHLEHEM

    Support for poor families experiencing socioeconomic hardship by covering rent, medical expenses and medicine, and other miscellaneous costs, especially for families caring for elderly and disabled people who are not self-sufficient.

    Additionally, the Arab Catholic Scout Group is supporting the purchase of new uniforms.

    Beneficiaries reached: approximately 80 people, through coverage of education, medical care, and rent.

    § TERRA SANCTA MUSEUM: HERITAGE EDUCATION HUB FOR PALESTINIAN YOUTH - JERUSALEM

    The second three-year phase of this project began in September 2024, with the aim of continuing and expanding educational and cultural activities related to the TSM's archaeological collection and aimed at students from East Jerusalem schools, families, and the entire local Palestinian community. The project includes activities held not only in the archaeological section of the Terra Sancta Museum, but also in the Dar El-Consul and Musa Efendi facilities.

    § PORTFOLIO FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - JERUSALEM

    In collaboration with the Spafford Children's Center, the need was identified for an integrated program of protection, trauma treatment, psychosocial support, and anger and stress management for children, youth, and parents. Trauma treatment, anger management, and stress management sessions were conducted within the center and in several schools in East Jerusalem. Summer camps were also organized.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE MAGNIFICAT INSTITUTE OF MUSIC IN JERUSALEM

    Support for the activities of the Magnificat Institute, offering courses and lessons to even the most vulnerable and disadvantaged segments of the Jerusalem population by funding scholarships.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE CONVENT OF SAINT VINCENT DE PAUL IN JERUSALEM

    In 2019, some abandoned rooms within the Convent were restored and the Dar Mamilla Guesthouse opened. Its goal is not only to host visitors from around the world but also to support the work of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. Also for 2025, a portion of the Dar Mamilla Guesthouse's revenue will be donated to support their activities.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE GREEK CATHOLIC ANNUNCIATION SOCIETY OF JERUSALEM

    Support for the center through a summer program for children to strengthen and enhance their skills and abilities, in a healthy and safe environment that fosters learning, personal growth, and a sense of community responsibility. Educational activities for children aim to develop their practical skills, strengthen their creativity and imagination, and promote communication, collaboration, and teamwork through specific workshops.

    § SUPPORT FOR SAINT JOSEPH HOSPITAL - JERUSALEM

    Financial support for St. Joseph Hospital for the purchase of wheelchairs for hospital patients. Saint Joseph Hospital is the only Catholic hospital in East Jerusalem; it serves approximately 50,000 people annually, from the population of East Jerusalem and the West Bank, with the most serious cases also coming from Gaza.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE SAINT LOUIS FRENCH HOSPITAL IN JERUSALEM

    Contribution to the construction of a new elevator within the hospital. This makes it easier to move stretchers and patients in wheelchairs. The hospital specializes in providing palliative care to terminally ill patients, with a total capacity of 57 beds, divided between geriatrics, complicated geriatrics, and oncology. The hospital also offers treatment for HIV patients.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE JERUSALEM AFRICAN COMMUNITY CENTER (JACC)

    Support for the activities of JACC, a center that assists approximately 3,000 asylum seekers from Eritrea, Sudan, and Ethiopia, including many families with children, who are in Jerusalem. The center provides legal and psychological support, as well as training courses and the distribution of basic necessities for the neediest families.

    § PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH EDUCATION AND INCLUSIVITY – JERICHO, SEBASTIA, BETHLEHEM

    The project is being implemented in partnership with the Mosaic Centre and the Tamer Institute for Community Education (based in Ramallah) in the cities of Bethlehem, Jericho, and the village of Sebastia. It aims to contribute to the sustainable development of communities in the Palestinian territories by raising awareness among Palestinian civil society on environmental sustainability and inclusivity. Specifically, two environmental and cultural education programs are being implemented for young people and children in Jericho and Sebastia, as well as several training courses for the staff of the Mosaic Centre in Bethlehem, which includes two deaf-mute mosaic artists. Among them, a training course for trainers was conducted to enable them to independently manage art therapy activities for people with disabilities. A drawing course to improve their artistic skills and a LIS course to improve communication among Mosaic Centre staff. Other activities include installing photovoltaic panels on ProTS guesthouses and the Mosaic Centre premises to improve economic efficiency, environmental impact, and accessibility for people with disabilities.

    § HOUSE OF FRIENDSHIP - BETHANY

    The project involves training and cultural heritage conservation, serving academic institutions and the Palestinian community. Funded by the Italian Cooperation (AICS), in partnership with the Mosaic Centre, Al Quds University, the University of Palermo, and the University of Turin, the project aims to contribute to the protection and preservation of Bethany's cultural heritage to foster inclusive social and economic development that promotes culture, sustainable tourism, and local products.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE ANTONIANA CHARITABLE SOCIETY AND THE SISTERS OF THE HORTUS CONCLUSUS IN BETHLEHEM

    The collaboration consists of renovation and improvement work on the facilities, staff support through training, the provision of medicines and equipment, and assistance with current expenses. In this emergency situation, the Day Center has been reactivated, providing approximately 33 elderly people (not only those living at the Antoniana) with a hot meal and social activities. The Sisters of the Hortus Conclusus also run a nursery school in Artas, also in the Bethlehem Governorate, to which equipment and teaching materials have been donated. An educational farm has also been established in the convent.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE CHILDREN'S HOME IN BETHLEHEM

    An Italian language course has been activated at Dar al Majus for the children of the Children's Home. Spanish and psychosocial support activities to address the ongoing trauma they are subjected to. Psychological support activities are also aimed at social workers and the children's families.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE EFFETÀ INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF IN BETHLEHEM

    The school was supported by contributing to the payment of some tuition for some children from the poorest villages and by supporting the purchase of replacement hearing aids. Most students, in fact, are unable to cover the annual tuition costs, despite the very low cost. A new training project on trauma management for families and teachers was also launched.

    § SUPPORT FOR CATHOLIC ACTION IN BETHLEHEM

    Contribution to the rehabilitation of the roof of the basketball court and the internal meeting rooms of the Catholic Action. Furthermore, Catholic Action is supported through its career guidance program.

    § SUPPORT FOR SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONAL WORKS - BETHLEHEM

    Distance support is ensuring the education of some children attending the Terra Santa Schools (Saint Joseph and Terra Sancta College), Rosary Sisters School, and SIRA School. Additionally, some families have been supported with the payment of school or university fees. Educational activities on cultural heritage have been conducted in three secondary schools in Bethlehem and three secondary schools in Hebron. In the village of Artas, an Educational Farm has been established within the Convent of the Sisters of the Hortus Conclusus.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE "CI MUOVIAMO SULLA VIA DELLA CARITÀ" ASSOCIATION IN BETHLEHEM

    Clothing, basic necessities, hygiene products (such as diapers, sanitary pads, and personal care products), and bags of rice and flour have been purchased and sent.

    § LISTENING AND CAREER ORIENTATION CENTER - BETHLEHEM

    A listening and career guidance center is active in Bethlehem. Career guidance to provide medical assistance (access to basic medical care, surgeries, hospitalization, and specific medical treatments) and social care to the most vulnerable population in the area, in collaboration with other organizations within its network. The counseling center employs a senior and a junior social worker, and requests for assistance are evaluated monthly by a designated committee that also includes a member external to the organization.

    § HOUSING AND WATER EMERGENCY - BETHLEHEM

    The counseling center also accepts requests for the rehabilitation of damaged and unsanitary homes, as well as the installation of water tanks and solar panels.

    § SOCIAL/ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACTIVITIES - BETHLEHEM

    Two guesthouses (Dar al Majus and Dar Essideh) are operated in Bethlehem's historic center. Additionally, a fair trade bazaar is open, with a network of over 30 suppliers, primarily organizations that provide employment to vulnerable women or people with disabilities.

    Beneficiaries reached:

    § DAMJ CREATIVE LAB - BETHLEHEM

    A creative lab has been set up in the old offices to support small businesses in developing products, brand identities, and logos. It also supports institutions and organizations seeking to develop production to promote sustainability.

    § DAR AL MAJUS COMMUNITY CENTER - BETHLEHEM

    At Dar Al Majus and in collaboration with other local organizations, we organize various cultural activities for the Bethlehem community: literary festivals, writing workshops, concerts, cooking workshops, theatrical performances, etc.

    § ITALIAN AND LATIN TEACHING TO SEMINARIANS AND ASPIRING FRIARS - BETHLEHEM

    Volunteers have been made available to teach Italian and Latin to some seminarians from the Beit Jala Seminary and to some aspiring friars of the Custody.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE LATIN PARISH OF GAZA

    We support the Latin parish of Gaza City by offering support for parish activities and community needs.

    § SUPPORT FOR THE "ATFA-LUNA" ASSOCIATION IN GAZA

    In collaboration with the "Atfa-Luna" Association in Gaza, we are supporting PSS support activities for approximately 1,000 children and 300 adults, including children with disabilities, in two informal refugee camps in Gaza: Rafah and Dier Al-Balah. This involves awareness-raising sessions and the distribution of emergency kits to approximately 1,000 people, and social assistance to approximately 180 families of people with disabilities. Furthermore, we are assisting the association in setting up temporary learning points within the refugee camps with the aim of ensuring inclusive education for 100 children with and without disabilities.

    § COLLABORATION WITH CARITAS JERUSALEM IN GAZA

    With the "Gaza Emergency Appeal 2024," launched in early 2024, we contributed to the relief effort through:

    ü Distribution of food and basic necessities, through direct shipments to the corridors and direct purchases in Gaza.

    ü Distribution of Multiple Purchase Cash Assistance (MPCA).

    ü Distribution of essential medicines and awareness programs.

    § SUPPORT FOR TERRA SANTA COLLEGE IN NAZARETH

    The Israeli Ministry of Education has mandated that all schools must have a secure bunker to protect all students, teachers, and school staff. Unfortunately, the bunker at Terra Santa College in Nazareth did not meet safety standards, and students were unable to attend school and had to follow lessons remotely. It was decided to financially support Terra Santa College by covering the costs of securing the bunker.

    III. GREECE § SUPPORT FOR REFUGEES AND DISPLACED PEOPLE - RHODES

    We are helping to distribute basic necessities (food and medicine) to refugees from Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan.

    IV. JORDAN § EDUCATION AND PRIMARY CARE – AMMAN, ANJARA

    We are implementing educational activities aimed at promoting access to quality education for children from vulnerable families in various geographical areas of the country, covering school fees, transportation costs, and the provision of stationery.

    Finally, 50 vulnerable families were reached through cooperation with the Ministry of Social Development, implementing cash assistance activities.

    § SUPPORT FOR EDUCATIONAL WORKS – AMMAN, ANJAR

    Educational activities were carried out through support for a network of institutions and schools in the country, in particular:

    ü Franciscans: The Terra Santa College and the school of the Franciscan Sisters of Amman were recipients of support.

    ü Melkite Greek-Catholic Vicariate in Amman: 9 schools, including those run by the Melkite Sisters;

    ü Latin Patriarchate in Amman: 10 schools benefited from this opportunity;

    ü Hopes Fund: 6 schools reached (Latin, Greek-Catholic, and Mar Yousef);

    ü Latin School of Marka: a number of Iraqi children (refugees) benefited from this support.

    ü Furthermore, ProTS supported the mission of the Sisters of Anjara of the "Mary Our Lady of the Mountain" Home, covering the costs of remedial classes in various subjects for the children housed there.

    § HERITAGE EDUCATION PROGRAM – AMMAN, MADABA, IRBID

    A project has been launched to promote the protection of Jordan's cultural heritage, with particular attention to monuments and archaeological sites belonging to Christian culture, through the involvement of local schools and institutions, such as Al Yarmouk University and the Jordan Museum in Amman. As part of the project, a Heritage Education Program has been developed for local schools and families.

    V. LEBANON § ASSISTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER - BEIRUT

    The ProTS social/emergency center aims to help poor Lebanese families from the cities of Beirut and its suburbs, Harissa, Tyre, Tripoli, Deir Mimas, and Adonis, in coordination with the local Franciscan friars.

    § FRANCISCAN CARE CENTER - BEIRUT

    The art therapy center for psychological rehabilitation for children, called the Franciscan Care Center, also operates in Beirut, at the PTS Lebanon center in Gemmaizeh, which offers courses in art therapy, music therapy, individual PSS, and psychomotor support.

    § WIP – WORK IN PROGRESS – ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT - BEIRUT

    Selection, training, and support for young Lebanese with entrepreneurial and business ideas, with guidance and training from Italian and Lebanese coaches and tutors.

    § HEALTH CENTER AND MEDICAL DISPENSARY - TRIPOLI

    Within the Tripoli convent complex, several rooms have been renovated and converted into a medical dispensary, open three days a week with specialized doctors (including a pediatrician and gynecologist) and the distribution of medicines.

    § SAN FRANCESCO CULTURAL AND SPORTS CENTER - TRIPOLI

    At the Convent of San Francesco in Tripoli, there is a large sports center consisting of a soccer field, a basketball court, a playground, a room for judo and dance, and a room for ping-pong. The sports center is of great importance to the neighborhood and is currently attended by Christian and Muslim children and youth from Lebanese, Syrian, and Palestinian families. Support continues to be provided for the improvement of the center and the organization of sports tournaments and courses. Four new rooms in the convent's external complex were also renovated to create a music hall (music training courses and a youth band), an art room, and a dance hall.

    § SUPPORT FOR EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS - TRIPOLI

    In collaboration with local schools (Tripoli, Adonis, Carmelitani, Gbaleh, Menjez), scholarships were established throughout the year to support students and families in greatest need.

    In collaboration with an art teacher, a series of art and drawing courses was offered.

    § AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN - TYRE

    Within the Tyre convent complex, activities were carried out, including food distributions, medicines, shelter, and education for children.

    § WAR EMERGENCY

    ProTS has been active since September 25, 2024, immediately after the outbreak of war in the country, to assist displaced persons hosted in several public schools used as shelters. Specifically, ProTS intervened in the Metn region (Beit Chabab public school), the Keserwan region (Adonis Franciscan school), and Jbeil (Jbeil public school), and collaborated closely with the Franciscan Convent of Tyre (south) – where 90 people were assisted in the first days of the war.

    The following essential goods distribution activities were carried out:

    ü Hot meals for approximately 500 beneficiaries reached each day – Jbeil and Metn

    ü Drinking water for approximately 250 people each day – Jbeil and Metn

    ü Medicines (vitamins and medications for chronic diseases) for a total of 300 beneficiaries (250 in Metn and 50 in Jbeil)

    ü Vaccines for children, for a total of 80 children (55 in Metn and 25 in Jbeil)

    ü Milk and diapers for 120 children assisted each day – Jbeil, Metn, Adonis

    ü Diesel fuel for the centers' heating system or, alternatively, blankets, in the Metn school

    ü Approximately 300 people and children hosted in the centers were involved in psychosocial support activities, through the work of ProTS psychologists and educators.

    Finally, ProTS has supported the Franciscan friaries in Beirut (Gemmayze) and Harissa, where approximately 30 people are currently being hosted, by covering accommodation costs (blankets, mattresses, and clothing). Unfortunately, support for the friary in Tyre has been suspended due to the dangerous situation, which prevents the friars from continuing their hospitality activities.

    VI. EGYPT § CONSERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE MUSKY - CAIRO

    Support for the Franciscan Center for Christian Oriental Studies to renovate the facility and study/catalog the collections, and support for organizing events to engage the local community, particularly Cairo university students. The Center's primary purpose is the development of Oriental studies regarding the Christian communities of the Middle East and the documentation of the life and history of the Franciscans in the Holy Land.

    § HELP FOR THE POOR AND EDUCATION FOR YOUTH - CAIRO

    Distribution of food and medicine and support for the poor in the Musky Cairo neighborhood, home to the Franciscan convent of the Custody of the Holy Land. Additionally, in partnership with the Franciscan Sisters of the CIM at their centers in Port Said, Alexandria, El Dhahereya, Assiut, Minya, Towirat, Qena, Deir Dronka, Kafr el Dawar, and Haram, educational assistance has been provided, such as tuition for children in orphanages, medical expenses for families, and essential items. Assistance is also provided to young couples.

    § HELP FOR VULNERABLE FAMILIES OF PRISONERS – ABU QURQAS

    Accompaniment service for prisoners from vulnerable families in Abu Qurqas. The supported activities include legal, psychological, and educational support (the latter for the children of prisoners, through the payment of summer camp fees and school fees).

    VII. ITALY § SUPPORT FOR THE TRAINING OF NOVICES OF THE CUSTODY - LA VERNA

    Support for novices of the Custody of the Holy Land, through the payment of room and board, health insurance and medical expenses, and residence permits for non-EU citizens.

    VIII. ORDINARY SALARIES OF THE CUSTODY OF THE HOLY LAND The Custody of the Holy Land (CTS) has a total of approximately 1,500 employees, of whom approximately 1,000 work in the various works and schools located in Israel and the Palestinian Territories, while the remaining staff of approximately 500 employees are employed in CTS facilities and institutions located outside the Holy Land.

    CTS's operations have faced, and continue to face, significant challenges due to the ongoing war, which has resulted in the loss of some employees through resignations and some through unavoidable layoffs. In Israel, the many employees holding Palestinian ID cards require special work permits that are increasingly difficult to obtain and renew.

    Jerusalem, 19 January 2026

  • Opening of the Judicial Year of Vatican City State Tribunal

    March 14, 2026 - 6:20am
    This morning, in the Hall of Blessings, the Holy Father Leo XIV presided over the inauguration ceremony of the Judicial Year of Vatican City State Tribunal, in the presence of the President of the Tribunal, the Officials, the lawyers, the collaborators and representatives of the judicial bodies of the Italian State.

    The following is the address delivered by the Pope to those present:

     

    Address of the Holy Father

    Your Eminences and Excellencies, Distinguished civil and military authorities, Distinguished members of the Judicial Authority of Vatican City State, dear brothers and sisters,

    I am pleased to meet you today, for the first time, on the occasion of the opening of the Judicial Year of the Vatican City State Tribunal. To each of you I extend my cordial greetings, accompanied by my gratitude for the service you render in the delicate and valuable task of administering justice.

    Your work, discreet and silent, contributes in a significant way to the correct functioning of the institutional framework of the State and, more deeply, to the credibility of the legal order that underpins it. Authentic justice, however, cannot be understood solely in the technical terms of positive law. In the light of the mission that guides the action of the Church, it also appears as the exercise of an ordered form of charity, capable of safeguarding and promoting communion.

    In this first meeting of ours, I wish therefore to share some reflections with you on the relationship between the administration of justice and the value of unity.

    The Christian tradition has always recognized in justice a fundamental virtue for the order of personal and community life. In this regard, Saint Augustine recalled that the order of society stems from the order of love, affirming that “ ordinata dilectio est iustitia ”. [1] When love is rightly ordered, when God is placed at the centre and the neighbour is recognized in his or her dignity, then the whole of personal and social life regains its proper orientation.

    From this order of love also arises the order of justice. Authentic love, in fact, is never arbitrary or disordered, but recognises the truth of relationships and the dignity of every person. For this reason, justice is not merely a legal principle, but a virtue that helps to build communion and to stabilize the life of the community.

    The theological and legal reflection of the Christian tradition has further developed this perspective. In particular, Saint Thomas, drawing on Roman law, defines justice as “ constans et perpetua voluntas ius suum unicuique tribuendi ”, that is, the constant and perpetual will to give to each person what is due to them. [2] With this definition, the Angelic Doctor highlights the stable and objective nature of justice, which does not depend on contingent interests, but is rooted in the truth of each person and in the pursuit of the common good. It is no coincidence that he also states that “iustitia ad bonum commune ordinatur”. [3]

    In the light of this tradition, the profound connection between justice and charity can also be understood. Theological wisdom has expressed this relationship with the assertion that “ caritas perfecta, perfecta iustitia est ”, [4] because in the fullness of charity, justice finds is most authentic fulfilment. It follows that, where there is no true justice, there can be no authentic law either, since the law itself arises from the recognition of the truth of being and the dignity of every person.

    Justice, thus conceived, is the cardinal virtue that calls us “to respect the rights of each and to establish in human relationships the harmony that promotes equity with regard to persons and to the common good”. [5] This recognition opens the way to charity, for only when relationships are ordered according to truth does that communion which is the highest fruit of love become possible. The restoration of justice thus becomes a condition for the advent of charity, which is a gift of the Spirit and the principle of unity in the Church. From this perspective, we also understand how love and truth cannot be separated: only by loving do we know the truth, and the love of truth leads us to discover charity as its fulfilment.

    For this reason, justice, when it is exercised with balance and fidelity to the truth, becomes one of the most stable factors of unity within the community. It does not divide, but strengthens the bonds that unite people and helps to build the mutual trust that makes orderly coexistence possible.

    In the context of Vatican City State, the task of administering justice takes on a particularly relevant meaning. The administration of justice is not, in fact, limited to the resolution of disputes, but contributes to the protection of the legal order and the credibility of institutions. The observance of procedural safeguards, the impartiality of the judge, the effectiveness of the right of defence and the reasonable duration of proceedings are not merely technical instruments of the judicial process. They constitute the conditions through which the exercise of the judicial function acquires particular authority and contributes to institutional stability.

    In a legal system such as that of Vatican City State – which serves the mission of the Successor of Peter by safeguarding the independence of the Holy See, including in the international sphere (cf. Lateran Treaty , Preamble) – this function takes on even greater significance. The administration of justice, in fact, also contributes to the protection of the value of unity which constitutes an essential element of ecclesial life.

    From this perspective, the trial is not merely the arena of conflict between opposing claims, but becomes an ordered space in which, through regulated dialogue between the parties and the impartial intervention of the judge, disagreement is brought back within a framework of truth and justice. In this light, it is worth recalling once again the teaching of Saint Augustine: “A republic cannot be administered without justice. Where, therefore, there is no true justice there can be no right. For that which is done by right is justly done, and what is unjustly done cannot be done by right. … There is no republic where there is no justice. Further, justice is that virtue which gives every one his due. Where, then, is the justice of man, when he deserts the true God?” [6]

    Dear brothers and sisters, your service therefore takes on a value that is not only institutional, but profoundly ecclesial. Through the careful discerment of the facts, respectful listening to the people involved and the correct application of the rules to faithfully represent the principles of the legal system, you participate in a mission that is both legal and spiritual.

    Justice in the Church is not merely a technical application of the law, but a ministry in the service of the People of God. It requires not only legal expertise, but also wisdom, balance and a constant search for truth in charity. Every decision, every trial and every judgement is called to reflect that search for truth which lies at the heart of the life of the Church. When justice is exercised with integrity and fidelity to the truth, it becomes a factor of stability and trust within society, fostering unity as a natural consequence. Continue, therefore, to carry out this service with integrity, prudence and an evangelical spirit. May justice always be enlightened by the truth and accompanied by mercy, for both find their fulfilment in Christ. Thus, the law, applied with rectitude and an ecclesial spirit, becomes a valuable instrument for building communion and strengthening the unity of the People of God.

    I entrust your work to the intercession of the Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, so that she may accompany you with her protection. And I cordially impart to you the Apostolic Blessing, a pledge of communion and peace for you and for your service to justice, truth and unity. Thank you.

    ____________________________  

    [1] Cf. St. Augustine, De civitate Dei , XV, 22.



    [2] Cf. Dig. 1.1.10; St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae , II-II, q. 58, a. 1



    [3] St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae , II-II, q. 58, a. 5



    [4] St. Augustine, De natura et gratia , 70, 84.



    [5] Catechism of the Catholic Church , no. 1807.



    [6] St. Augustine, De civitate Dei , XIX, 21 , 1.





  • Audiences

    March 14, 2026 - 6:04am
    This morning, the Holy Father received in audience:

    - Archbishop Filippo Iannone, O. Carm., prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops

    - Bishops of Nigeria on their “ad Limina Apostolorum” visit.

     

    Activities of the Holy Father

    - Inauguration of the Judicial Year of Vatican City State Tribunal.

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